How Edgar Allan Poe Complicates Romance in ‘To Helen’ (1831)

Farrell Zidane
3 min readSep 11, 2023

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Get ready for a lighthearted journey as we explore how Edgar Allan Poe, the master of mystery and darkness, adds a twist to the concept of romance in his “To Helen” works in 1831. With a humorous lens and modern language, we’ll venture into the enigmatic realm of Poe’s love poetry, decoding the intricate web of his emotions and shedding light on the complexities of his romantic nature.

To understand more clearly what I am about to tell you about how desperately a labile person Poe was, you can read “To Helen” here.

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Love with a Dash of Doubt: Poe’s Unconventional Approach

When it comes to matters of the heart, Poe proves he’s no ordinary lovey-dovey poet. He injects doubt and uncertainty into his expressions of love, leaving us wondering if he’s a hopeless romantic or a sceptic. Poe’s humorous take on romance challenges our preconceived notions and keeps us on our toes, never quite sure where his heart truly lies.

Nicean Barks: Love’s Wild Ride or Wavering Faith?

In Poe’s poem “To Helen,” he throws us a curveball with the mention of Nicean barks. Scholars have debated whether these symbolize a passionate journey of love or a manifestation of Poe’s wavering faith in romance. It’s as if Poe is saying, “Hey, love can be a rocky ride, so buckle up and enjoy the doubt-filled journey!”

Hyacinth Hair: Fragility and Longing in Poe’s World

Poe takes us on a whimsical ride with the symbol of hyacinth hair in his works. Some interpret it as a representation of the fleeting nature of beauty and love, while others see it as a symbol of intense desire and unrequited longing. Poe’s playful use of symbolism keeps us guessing, making us ponder whether love is as delicate as a strand of hair or as wild as a rollercoaster ride.

Poe’s Emotional Rollercoaster: Love’s Twists and Turns

If there’s one thing we can say about Poe, it’s that he’s the epitome of an emotional rollercoaster. His ever-shifting moods and conflicting interpretations of love add a touch of comedic chaos to his poetry. It’s like he’s telling us, “Love is a wild ride, my friends, full of twists, turns, and a healthy dose of confusion!”

Helen’s Myth: Unveiling a Legendary Figure’s Influence

In “To Helen,” Poe’s choice of title alludes to the mythological figure of Helen of Troy, known for her beauty and her role in the Trojan War. By referencing Helen, Poe taps into the grandeur and allure associated with this legendary character. Through his poem, he aims to capture the essence of Helen’s myth, infusing it with his own unique perspective on love and romance.

The Glory of Greece and Rome: A Historical Backdrop

Poe’s reference to Helen also evokes the glory and grandeur of ancient Greece and Rome. These civilizations were renowned for their cultural achievements, epic tales, and larger-than-life figures. By channelling the spirit of Greece and Rome, Poe adds a sense of historical weight and significance to his poem, elevating the romantic themes he explores.

Mythical Allusions: Adding Layers of Depth and Complexity

Poe’s incorporation of mythological allusions in “To Helen” adds layers of depth and complexity to the poem. Drawing on the rich tapestry of Greek and Roman mythology, he weaves a narrative that transcends time, connecting his own experiences with universal themes of love, beauty, and longing. These allusions enrich our understanding and create a sense of timelessness within the poem.

The Grandeur of Love: Epic and Timeless

Through his references to Helen and the glory of Greece and Rome, Poe underscores the grandeur of love itself. Love, like the myths and legends of ancient civilizations, is depicted as a force that transcends boundaries and stands the test of time. Poe’s exploration of romantic complications becomes even more profound when viewed through the lens of these grand historical and mythological contexts.

“To Helen” invites us to embrace the intertwining threads of myth, history, and romance as Poe skillfully weaves them together. Through his words, he transports us to a world of grandeur and beauty, where love takes on epic proportions and the boundaries of time and space blur. It is in this realm that we can truly appreciate the enigmatic and captivating nature of Poe’s poetry, as well as the enduring power of love itself.

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Farrell Zidane
Farrell Zidane

Written by Farrell Zidane

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